Why is an aeroplane called plane?

63

By jim.sheng

If you ask an etymologist, you will be told that the English word 'aeroplane' derives from French, which comes from Greek, meaning 'wandering in the air'. (Wikipedia)

'Aeroplane' is a British term, while 'airplane' is American one.

Plane is short for aero- or airplane. But this is not what I am asking or talking about. Because I also notice some other interesting terms, such as monoplane, biplane and triplane. The word 'plane' may actually means the flat wing surfaces.

Most pioneer aircraft were monoplane. There are differet types of monoplane defined by how its wing is level with the fuselage: low-wing, mid-wing, shoulder-wing, high-wing, parasol-wing (Wikipedia)

The first successful aircraft were biplanes which was invented by Wright brothers. It was designed with the wings positioned directly "one-above-the-other," 

A triplane is equipped with three vertically-stacked wing planes.

We also find other terms contains 'plane', for example Main-plane and tailplane.

A tailplane is a small lifting surface located on the tail.



Monoplane, biplane, and triplane

a monoplane
See all 3 photos
a monoplane
a biplane
a biplane
A triplane
A triplane

Comments

jim.sheng profile image

jim.sheng Hub Author 10 months ago

Thanks, Katrina, I didn't know either before I wrote this hub.

katrinasui profile image

katrinasui Level 3 Commenter 10 months ago

I didnt know that Why is an aeroplane called plane? before reading this hub.

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